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Considering that the 1970s, newer generations of academics have arrive up and challenged the previous historiography, paying extra awareness and publishing functions in regards to the heritage of Ayutthaya, prominently beginning with Charnvit Kasetsiri's "The Increase of Ayudhya", revealed in 1977.
King Borommatrailokkanat, from the early-sixteenth century, set up definite allotments of land and phrai with the royal officials at Just about every rung from the hierarchy, thus figuring out the place's social construction until finally the introduction of salaries for government officials within the nineteenth century.[147] Social class Description
Established to forestall One more treason like his father's, Naresuan set about unifying the country's administration immediately underneath the royal court docket at Ayutthaya. He ended the apply of nominating royal princes to control Ayutthaya's provinces, assigning as an alternative courtroom officials who were predicted to execute insurance policies handed down from the king.
In his well known account Du Royaume de Siam, La Loubère very carefully noticed the common 17th century theatre of Siam, which include an epic struggle scene from the khon performance, and recorded what he observed in excellent detail:
Many versions of the Ramakien epic have been dropped inside the destruction of Ayutthaya in 1767. A few variations now exist. Just one of those was ready underneath the supervision (and partly created by) King Rama I. His son, Rama II, rewrote some pieces for khon drama.
The scale of each Formal's allotment was determined by the volume of commoners or phrai he could command to operate it. The quantity of manpower a particular headman, or official, could command established his standing relative to Other folks during the hierarchy and his wealth. For the apex on the hierarchy, the king, who was symbolically the realm's largest landholder, theoretically commanded the services of the biggest quantity of phrai, referred to as phrai luang ('royal servants'), who paid out taxes, served inside the royal Military, and labored on the crown lands.[147]
However, Si Saowaphak succeeded into the throne from his late father's wishes, and led a short and ineffective reign by which he was kidnapped and held hostage by Japanese merchants, and later murdered.[ninety five]: 203–206 Following this episode, the kingdom was handed to Songtham, a lesser son born of Ekathotsarot and a first-class concubine.
This resulted in Ayutthaya remaining mostly forgotten during the historiography of Thailand for fifty percent a century next the will work of Prince Damrong in the early twentieth century.[three][187]
It allowed Siamese poets to compose in different poetical types and temper, from playful and humorous rimed verses, to intimate and elegant klong and also to polished and imperious chan prosodies modified from classical Sanskrit meters. Thai poets experimented Using these unique prosodic types, manufacturing innovative "hybrid" poems for example Lilit (Thai: ลิลิต, an interleave of khlong and kap or rai verses) or Kap hor Klong (Thai: กาพย์ห่อโคลง – khlong poems enveloped by kap verses). The Thai Consequently developed a keen intellect and a keen ear for poetry. To maximize this new literary medium, however, an intense classical education in Pali was expected. This built poetry an exceptional profession of your noble classes. However, B.J. Terwiel notes, citing a 17th-century text reserve Jindamanee, that scribes and common Siamese men, way too, had been encouraged to master fundamental Pali and Sanskrit for profession progression.[162]: 322–323
ดูรายละเอียดแพคเกจหรือติดต่อฝ่ายขาย คลิก
The influence of central authorities and the king was not intensive beyond the capital. When war Along with the Burmese broke out from the late 18th century, provinces conveniently abandoned the money. Given that the implementing troops were not effortlessly rallied to defend the cash, the town of Ayutthaya could not stand from the Burmese aggressors.[151]
Wats turned centers of Thai education and learning and lifestyle, though through this period the Chinese initial began to settle in Thailand and shortly began to establish Manage around the state's financial existence.[147]
But while in the floodplain with the Chao Phraya, farmers turned to a distinct a number of อโยธยา88 rice – the so-identified as floating rice, a slender, non-glutinous grain released from Bengal – that may increase quick enough to keep tempo Using the rise on the water level from the lowland fields.[178]
* ข้อมูลเบอร์โทรศัพท์มือถือ และอีเมล ที่อาจเข้าข่ายเป็นข้อมูลส่วนบุคคล ทางเว็บไซต์ขอระงับการแสดงผลโดยอัตโนมัติ เว้นแต่ได้รับการยืนยันจากเจ้าของข้อมูล